Mitigating Zambia's Energy Crisis: Transitioning Beyond Hydropower Reliance
Keywords:
Energy Crisis, Zambia, Hydropower, Transition, DiversificationAbstract
Because hydropower accounts for more than 80% of Zambia's electrical supply, the country's energy sector faces significant obstacles. Droughts and erratic rainfall patterns brought on by climate change have revealed serious weaknesses, leading to frequent power outages. Even though there are many renewable energy sources, such as biomass, wind, and solar, their inte-gration is still somewhat limited. This study uses qualitative analysis of secondary data, including policy reviews and case studies, to examine the viability of diversifying Zambia's energy mix. The results demonstrate the enormous potential of solar energy, when combined with wind and biomass, to stabilize the energy supply and reduce the hazards associated with hydropower. Successful energy diversification requires technology advancement, policy changes, and regional cooperation. The ramifications highlight a path toward sustainable energy security, supporting Zambia's environmental sustainability and economic resilience.
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