Haematological and Coagulation Disorders and Anaesthesia

Abstract

Background: Anesthesia is an influential factor in medical data and procedures for patients suffering from haematological and coagulation disorders. Objective: This study is interested in determining clinical outcomes of anesthesia-related to haematological and coagulation disorders. Patients and methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study to analyze the results of anesthesia associated with haematological and coagulation disorders, recruiting 133 patients whose ages ranged between (30 - 50) years who underwent various surgeries in different hospitals in Iraq for a period that included between March 16th, 2022, and October 9th, 2023. This study recorded the results of data related to patients after anesthesia and after completing the surgical procedure for all patients. The data included bleeding, high blood pressure, high heart rate, blood transfusion, and mortality rate. Results: The clinical results of the patients showed that patients between the ages of 45-50 were the majority of patients who were exposed to blood disorders and that male patients were more likely to suffer at a rate of 63.91% compared to females at 36.09%. Data was also found on the anesthesia used, where general anesthesia was 64 and spinal anesthesia was 64. 41, and regional anesthesia was 28. Surgical data were recorded for the patients who underwent these surgeries, which included Orthopedic, which included 67 patients; Hemorrhoids, which included 25 patients; Total Hip Surgery, which included 20 patients; Appendix Surgery, which included 12 patients; and Breast Cancer Surgery, which included nine patients. This study showed the results of the effect of anesthesia on the dermatological and coagulation disorders of patients, as it included the results of blood parameters after 24 hours, which included RBC (72.13 ± 3.5), white blood cells (104.21 ± 6.86), and hemoglobin (8.5 ± 0.275). Conclusion: Although the use of anesthesia is considered necessary for patients during surgical operations, it causes severe complications for patients who suffer of Haematological and coagulation disorders as well as.