Diagnosis and Prevention of Breast Cancer Multi-Development is a Problem in the World
Keywords:
mastopathy, breast cancer, breast tumor, diagnostics, ultrasound, digital mammographyAbstract
Data on the epidemiology of mastopathy and breast cancer, population risks of breast cancer, causes predisposing to mastopathy, and risk factors for breast cancer are presented. The concepts of mastopathy and mastalgia are discussed. The rules of mammological screening proposed by the International Association of Reproductive Medicine Specialists are presented. Among the instrumental diagnostic methods used are mammography, ultrasound, puncture of nodular formations and suspicious areas and cytological examination of the punctate. . Among the instrumental diagnostic methods used are mammography, ultrasound, puncture of nodular formations and suspicious areas and cytological examination of the punctate.Particular attention is paid to hormonal balance disorders, since the MJ is not only a target organ for a large number of hormones (primarily sex hormones) and growth factors, but also a place of local biosynthesis and metabolism of sex hormones.The article explains the importance of morphological examination of breast tissue in women with suspected breast cancer and provides examples of histological pictures of precancerous conditions.