Epidemiology of Malignant Neoplasms of the Oropharyngeal Zone in the Territory of Bukhara Region

Abstract

Purpose - to study the epidemiology of malignant neoplasms of the oral cavity and pharynx in the territory of the Bukhara region. The analysis of the structure of the incidence of malignant neoplasms of the oral cavity and pharynx, the dynamics of detection, mortality rates of the adult population in the Bukhara region for the period from 2016 to 2022 was carried out. 2022 In the period 2016-2022 an increase in the incidence of 8.8% was noted, from 2019 to 2022 the growth rate is 71.8%. In the period 2016-2022 mortality increased by 0.7%. A high rate of growth in the incidence of malignant neoplasms of the oral cavity and pharynx was revealed in the Bukhara region. The incidence of the male population significantly exceeds the incidence of the female population, in 2020 by more than 3 times, in 2021 and 2022. - more than 2 times. A large percentage of diseases detected at stage IV was revealed, as well as a high mortality rate from cancer of the oral cavity and pharynx.