Find Out Related Results of Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery With Various Techniques of Anesthesia
Abstract
Background: Laparoscopic procedures are often referred to as "minimally invasive." The term minimal pertains to surgical trauma, pain, and the length of hospitalization.
Aim: To assess the gynecologic laparoscopic surgery outcomes through a comparison between general anaesthesia and regional anaesthesia.
Patients and methods: This paper presents a cross-sectional study that evaluates outcomes associated with gynecologic laparoscopic surgery using various anesthesia techniques. The study employs SPSS and Excel programs to analyse the clinical outcomes of gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. To establish the methodology, we gathered data from hospitals in different in Iraq between March 9th, 2021, and June 16th, 2022. Exclusion criteria were divided into two groups: the first group consisted of 60 cases where general anaesthesia was used, and the second group involved 40 cases where regional anaesthesia was used, resulting in a total of 100 cases. The databases were divided into two groups: the first group consisted of 60 cases where general anaesthesia was used, and the second group involved 40 cases where regional anaesthesia was used, resulting in a total of 100 cases. This study was assessed postoperative pain through 24 hours by VAS scale. Besides to that, this study was determined with secondary outcomes in terms of post-operative complications, length of stays in hospital, and PONV (%).
Results and discussion: Our study was discussed about effective of laparoscopy surgery with regional anesthesia in gynecological surgery, in contrast to general anesthesia. Due to that, our study enrolled less pain in the regional anesthesia group, specifically during the first hours after surgery, which result to a quick process of recovery to the side of resumption of bowel motility, length of hospital stays, and post-operative complications. As a result, the rate of complications was higher in the general anaesthesia group with 12 (20%) than regional anaesthesia with 4 (10%).