EXPRESSION OF MORAL AND EDUCATIONAL VIEWS IN MAHMUD KOSHGARI'S WORK "DEVONU LUGOT IT TURK"

Abstract

National customs and traditions, which are the foundations of folk pedagogy, have a positive effect on community members' understanding of themselves and social duty, on their formation as individuals, their way of living, fighting for peace. is the main factor in their learning? These age-old concepts, which have become an integral part of our way of life and thinking, have also found their bright expression in the priceless legacy of the great scholars and thinkers who lived in our region. It is no coincidence that all of them, with their creativity, encouraged all the children of mankind to always live as friends and brothers. Among the historical monuments that represent the customs, traditions, national-spiritual values of the Turkish peoples, life experience, religious, moral, scientific and literary views of our ancestors over the centuries, Mahmud Koshghari's The work "Devonu lug'at it Turk" is also important in this respect when educating young people on the basis of our national traditions and spiritual values, it is necessary to cultivate in them a sense of gratitude and pride from our great ancestors. After all, human feelings such as spiritual and moral perfection, conscientiousness, honor, caring for one's loved ones do not appear by themselves. They are based on national values and national education. Taking this into account, "Devonu lug'at it Turk" contains more than three hundred proverbs that express the invaluable wisdom of the people, and if we add many proverbs, parables and stories to it, the place of this work in the history of our national pedagogy and an idea of importance appears.