A Comprehensive Review of Promising Hybrid Sea Waves Energy Powered Desalination Techniques

Abstract

Freshwater scarcity is a critical problem faced by many communities worldwide and utilizing renewable energy sources to power water treatment processes is becoming increasingly important. Also, our oceans is a potential source of power using the oscillations waves hitting our costal lines every second. So, this review paper examines the feasibility and potential of hybrid systems that use wave energy converters to generate power for freshwater water production. Various wave energy converter technologies, such as oscillating water columns, overtopping devices, and wave-activated bodies, are discussed to be integrated with desalination methods. The paper presents an overview of various hybrid systems, highlighting their design, operation, cost, environmental impacts, and performance. By comparing various hybrid systems, this review paper aims to provide valuable insights for researchers, engineers, and policymakers seeking to develop sustainable solutions to freshwater scarcity by clarifying the benefits and challenges and suggested considerations that needs to be taken in future studies.