To Study the Main Factors Causing Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and the Impact of These Factors on the Incidence Rate
Keywords:
cutaneous leishmaniasis, epidemiological investigation, deratization, preventive measures, sand miceAbstract
In order to increase the effectiveness of measures to prevent skin leishmaniasis in cities and districts, we analyzed the epidemiological examination cards of 120 patients registered in Surkhandarya region. Epidemiological examination cards were obtained according to the level of spread of the disease in relation to 3 regions: hyperendemic, mesoendemic and hypoendemic. Hyperendemic areas are 29 from the city of Termiz, 23 from Termiz district, 24 from Jarkurgan district, and 12 from Angor district. Mesoendemic areas are 11 from Kumkurgan district, 8 from Boysun district, and 6 from Sherabod district. Hypoendemic areas - 4 from Muzrabot district, 3 from Kyziriq district. Human social activity has led to changes in the composition of the disease among young people. If we take the figures from 1960-1966, sick children accounted for about 70.0%, and adults for 30.0%. In 1986, the analysis of the age-related structure of cutaneous leishmaniasis shows that in Uzbekistan, children under 14 years old make up 21.7%, and adults (15 years old) make up 78.3%. Data on the average number of leishmania in one patient were studied. E.M. According to Pershina, an average of 11.4 wounds per patient, A.Sh. According to Vaisov - 4.2, M.K. Sharipov and others note that 80% of patients have 1-3 wounds.
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