https://univerpubl.com/index.php/scholastic/issue/feed Scholastic: Journal of Natural and Medical Education 2025-01-17T03:43:27-05:00 Editor in Chief editor@univerpubl.com Open Journal Systems <p><strong>Scholastic: Journal of Natural and Medical Education </strong>with<strong> U.S. ISSN <a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2835-303X">2835-303X</a></strong> is an open-access fully peer-reviewed scholarly journal. The monthly – interdisciplinary journal is directed in first place to scientists who want to publish their findings, insights, observations, conclusions, etc., related to natural sciences in a short space of time. Within the scope of natural sciences: life sciences, biology, veterinary medicine, animal and agriculture, food sciences, environment and environmental protection, forest sciences and ecology, botany, zoology, biochemistry and biotechnology, pharmaceutics and chemistry of medicines, horticulture, geography and tourism, oceanography, geology, paleontology. The papers published in the "<strong>Journal of Natural and Medical Education"</strong> are abstracted by International Databases: Global Scientific Journals Databases, Google Scholar, Semantic, Zotero, and other indexes. </p> <p><strong>Articles can also be submitted to editor@univerpubl.com.</strong></p> https://univerpubl.com/index.php/scholastic/article/view/3256 Protective Effects of 1,8-Cineole on Liver Function in Rats Exposed to Cadmium Chloride 2025-01-09T16:29:34-05:00 Abdulmutalb B. M. Al-Khaleeli author@gmail.com Hussein Ali Al-Bahrani author@gmail.com Nahlah Jaber Hussein author@gmail.com <p>Background: The liver, an essential organ for metabolic control and detoxification, is particularly vulnerable to harm from environmental contaminants like cadmium chloride (CdCl₂). Significant liver damage results from the oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, and inflammation that CdCl₂ causes. Natural monoterpene 1,8-cineole is known to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant qualities, which makes it a viable option for reducing cadmium-induced liver toxicity.</p> <p>Objectives: This research looked at how 1,8-cineole affected oxidative stress, lipid metabolism, and inflammatory markers in order to assess its hepatoprotective properties against CdCl₂-induced liver damage in rats.</p> 2025-01-06T00:00:00-05:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://univerpubl.com/index.php/scholastic/article/view/3257 A new method for extracting microfluidics by combining two droplets into single droplet using a mixing and diffusion-based droplet system mechanism 2025-01-17T03:43:27-05:00 HayderKareem Hussein author@gmail.com Mustafa Abdulkadhim Hussein author@gmail.com <p>A new and highly efficient method for extracting micro-sized liquids using droplet system is presented by mixing two microdroplets to form a single droplet by utilizing mixing and diffusion mechanism. This working system has the potential It is applied to a wide range of chemical and biological analysis. It is very suitable for microfluidics, has short operation time, no environmental pollution, and has a simple assembly design that can be installed anywhere in the laboratory. The main working design consists of several main components: a two-line micropump device to pump or withdraw the aqueous and organic layer through two rubber microtubes connected to two microneedles (with specific size) to generate aqueous and organic droplets. The two needles are fixed by two magnetic holders based on two graduated holders, and then the microextraction is enhanced by a micromixer to complete the mixing process. by diffusion. Several key variables affecting this microextraction were studied, including the optimal concentration of copper (II) chloride (10-4M) representing the metal ion, and the optimal concentration of diathazone solution (10-4M) representing the organic reagent solution. The effect of micropump speed (200 μl/30 s), micromixer speed (maximum), micropump type rubber tubing (Tygon E-Lab tubing 1.2 mm) was studied, and under these optimum conditions the extraction degree was (97±2%).</p> 2025-01-13T00:00:00-05:00 Copyright (c) 2025